In 2000, before Americans ever even dreamed of 9/11 a computer
game was released. Deus Ex was acclaimed for it's engaging well written story,
open ended game play, and (most importantly for our purposes) philosophical
content. It's story is a mashing of every single cliche you might here a street
nut job utter in the throws of insanity. A short summation would be that a
plague is spreading throughout the United States , creating unrest and
fueling terrorism worldwide. The United Nations is tasked with providing
security and combating the plague. As it turns out the United Nations is a
puppet controlled by Majestic 12, a rouge splinter faction of the Illuminati,
in a bid to gain control of the world by creating the plague and controlling
the company which has created the antidote.
At this point you might be wondering why I'm wasting your time
with the plot of a video game, particularly one so outlandish as this. Relax,
we're getting to that.
The game actively encourages you to explore. One of the settings
is in Hong Kong , the last non UN (and by
extension MJ12) controlled nation in this story. There is a nightclub setting
called the Lucky Dragon. There the protagonist can have a scripted conversation
with the bartender. I have provided it here. JC Denton is the protagonist while
Isaac is the bartender.
(Text Provided from Wikiquote.)
"JC Denton: "Despite all
I’ve read about the Triads, I wasn’t prepared to see them operating in the
open, on the streets, and wearing uniforms. Doesn’t the Chinese government
care?"
Isaac: "The Chinese
leave Hong Kong alone. They barricade the
roads to control trade to the mainland, but they know how business is
done."
JC Denton: "I would think
the secret smuggling operations of the Triads would disturb the Chinese
government."
Isaac: "Maybe the
Luminous Path, but China
knows that the Red Arrow are business owners, entrepreneurs, community leaders,
and that they protect the city from outside influences."
JC Denton: "You said
'outside influences.' What does China
fear?"
Isaac: "China is the
last sovereign country in the world. Authoritarian but willing - unlike
U.N.-governed countries - to give its people the freedom to do what they want.
JC Denton: "As long as
they don’t break the law."
Isaac: "Listen to me.
This is real freedom, freedom to own property, make a profit, make your life.
The West, so afraid of strong government, now has no government. Only financial
power."
JC Denton: "Our
governments have limited power by design."
Isaac: "Rhetoric--and
you believe it! Don’t you know where those slogans come from?"
JC Denton: "I give
up."
Isaac: "Well-paid
researchers - how do you say it? - 'think tanks,' funded by big businesses.
What is that? A 'think tank'?"
JC Denton: "Hardly as
sinister as a dictator, like China ’s
Premier."
Isaac: "It’s
privately-funded propaganda. The Trilateral Commission in the United States
for instance."
JC Denton: "The separation
of powers acknowledges the petty ambitions of individuals; that’s its
strength."
Isaac: "A system
organized around the weakest qualities of individuals will produce these same
qualities in its leaders."
JC Denton: "Perhaps
certain qualities are an inseparable part of human nature.
Isaac: "The mark of the educated man is the suppression of
these qualities in favor of better ones. The same is true of
civilization.""
Within this conversation are several important points that
we might take away as we begin to look at our world. Setting aside that this is
an exaggerated work of fiction (though to be fair this conversation is not that
exaggerated.) I would point you to "The West, so afraid of strong
government, now has no government. Only financial power." Our society
teeters ever closer to this becoming a reality. It is a popular conservative
past-time to rail against the government. It is a seductive delusion, for many
reasons, not least of which is that it absolves the system of it's failures.
For 60 years we have been so desperately afraid of "The Red Menace"
that concepts like socialism and communism have lost all meaning in our
zeitgeist. You can be one of two things in this binary reality, a capitalist or
a communist. And you don't want to be a poor communist, do you?
The two ideas, the dominance of capitalism and the
ineptness of government are closely connected in the mind of these
"Libertarians". Money must be good, and government should avoid
choosing "winners and losers". Curiously no one who I have ever heard
rant about "winners and losers" has ever been in a position where
they find themselves able to lose. The entitled love to pretend that their
station in life was entirely earned and isn't made up of any of a great number
of factors. They advocate total freedom of the corporate at any cost. They rant
about government regulations, as barriers to entry into business, blaming the
government for what they call corporatism. All of this ignoring that often
these regulations are created by corporate lobbyists who have bought and paid
for members of Congress. The ultimate irony of the manner in which the
Libertarian philosophy is structured is that by ignoring the real cause of the
problem they would set up the circumstances by which the fuel the problem.
This brings me to my first point. A brave new world
requires that we remove corporateinfluence
from politics. A government can
never represent the people if it is a purchasablecommodity.
We have created a system in which the people's representation is beholden to
organizations which, because of the blind faith capitalism has in turning a profit, are not
capable of making choices in anyone's long term best interests.
Returning to the dialogue from Deus Ex
Isaac talks about a weakness of the concept of separation of powers.
Isaac: "A system organized around the weakest
qualities of individuals will produce these same qualities in its
leaders."
JC Denton: "Perhaps certain qualities are
an inseparable part of human nature.
Isaac: "The mark of the educated man is the suppression of these
qualities in favor of better ones. The same is true of civilization."
This
is not to say that Separation of
Powers is a bad idea, quite the contrary in fact. But it is very true that if
you base your system of governance off the weakest qualities of people you will breed a weak
society. Democratic government demands the participation of the governed. We should not simply
accept the follies of our leaders, we should strive to do better. Government
has not failed us, only the most hopelessly arrogant person would think so. We
have failed ourselves. The nature of government is the responsibility of the governed in a representative system, and if we slack off and
pretend that we will be attended to in due time we deserve whatever ruin our
piss poor leaders visit upon us.
It will not be an easy task. There is much to repair and
rebuild. No society is built without sacrifice, but a new world demands nothing
less than our greatest effort. From this point out we will be exploring how we
got here, for in understanding the path already traveled you can see ways
forward. We will explore other societies of ages past, because the past
illuminates the future. Most importantly of all we will look at and strive to
construct a philosophy built on fairness and moral courage to use as a
blueprint for Our Brave New World.